Stresemann was not willing to conclude a similar treaty with Poland: "There will be no Locarno of the east" he said. From December 1895, he wrote "Berlin letters" for the Dresdener Volks-Zeitung, often talking about politics and targeting Prussian conservatives. Annelise Thimme. That was part of his larger strategy of "fulfillment." Stresemann could use this position to raise matter's of German interest and to influence the Allies. His strategy for this was to forge an economic alliance with the United States. Though he had initially worked in trade associations, Stresemann soon became a leader of the National Liberal Party in Saxony. Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. After Sir Austen Chamberlain became British Foreign Secretary, he wanted a British guarantee to France and Belgium as the Anglo-American guarantee had fallen due to the United States' refusal to ratify the Treaty of Versailles. Others thought that considering the difficult international situation he was dealing with, he was very successful. By this time, Stresemann was convinced that accepting the republic and reaching an understanding with the Allies on the reparations issue was the only way for Germany to gain the breathing room it needed to rebuild its battered economy. The annual reparations figure was reduced. During a period of political instability and fragile, short-lived governments, he was generally seen as the most influential cabinet member in most of the Weimar Republic's existence. A foreign policy was needed. The Dawes and Young plans were the result of this strategy. Stresemann had sought to make Germany a respected country both by its own people but also by those foreign countries who won the First World War. It also encouraged the Allies to adopt a more sympathetic approach towards Germany through fear of the spread of communism. Gustav Stresemann was a freemason initiated in the masonic lodge Frederick the Great (in German, Friedrich der Große) in Berlin in 1923. Germany signed the Kellogg-Briand Pact in August 1928. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, As level history nazis: democracy and dictatorship », German Economic History 1870- 1990 Coursework PLEASE SAVE ME FROM MENTAL BREAKDOWN », Gustav Stresemann "Dancing on a volcano" », Weimar Foreign Policy of Gustav Stresemann (WJEC History: AS Level) », From Kaiser to Führer: Germany 1900-1945 Revision help », From Kaiser to Führer: Germany 1900-1945 discussion thread », Germany 1921-1929: Economy and Foreign Policy, Weimar Economy- Changing Fortunes 1919-1929, The Extent of Change in Foreign and Economic Policy, 1924 - 29. In early November 1923, partly because of the reaction to the overthrowing of the SPD/KPD governments in Saxony and Thuringia, the Social Democrats withdrew from his reshuffled government and after a motion of confidence was voted down on 23 November 1923 Stresemann and his cabinet resigned. Foreign policy: ‘Erfullungspolitik’ 2. At that time he was also a member of Friedrich Naumann's National-Social Association. Gustav Stresemann was chancellor in 1923 and foreign minister 1924–29. Heinrich Bauer: Stresemann ein deutscher Staatsmann", Berlin 1930. Stresemann introduced a new currency, the Rentenmark, to end hyperinflation. [31], Stresemann popularized the style of substituting a short dark lounge-suit jacket for a morning coat but otherwise wearing morning dress for men's day wear. Influenced by Dr. Martin Kriele, he also took courses in Economics. By the mid-1920s, having contributed much to a (temporary) consolidation of the feeble democratic order, Stresemann was regarded as a Vernunftrepublikaner (republican by reason), someone who accepted the republic as the least of all evils but was in his heart still loyal to the monarchy. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The look became so identified with Stresemann that such outfits are often called "Stresemanns. [24] The Treaty of Berlin signed in April 1926 reaffirmed and strengthened the Rapallo Treaty of 1922. Germany was in no position at the time to attack, as Stresemann wrote to the Crown Prince: "The renunciation of a military conflict with France has only a theoretical significance, in so far as there is no possibility of a war with France". After world war one, 2 million children were left fatherless and there were 600000 widows, meaning that there was no trade for the children to continue (as they usually carry on their fathers’ trade). Along with Matthias Erzberger and others, he was attacked as a Erfüllungspolitiker ("fulfillment politician"). June 1932: One year moratorium on reparations. In March 1899, he stopped being an editor for the Allgemeine Deutsche Universitäts-Zeitung. © Copyright Get Revising 2021 all rights reserved. Change of gear after Stresemann: more assertive foreign policy under Curtius and Brüning. As a foreign minister he brought about a sea change in the opinion about Germany. Stresemann in a letter to the German ambassador in London, quoted after Broszat (see above), p. 224. July 1932: Withdrawal from International Disarmament Commission. Gustav Stresemann died of a stroke on 3 October 1929 at the age of 51. Gustav Stresemann. First, we must remove the strangler from our throat". Initially, in the German Empire, Stresemann was associated with the left wing of the National Liberals. A series of arbitration treaties were signed with Poland and Czechoslovakia. Significantly, Stresemann did not confirm Germany's eastern borders as permanent. This deal injected cash into the German economy and allow the reconstruction of her industry to begin. Gustav Stresemann ( Berlijn, 10 mei 1878 – aldaar, 3 oktober 1929) was een Duits democratisch politicus. Stresemann said that Germany alone should not make sacrifices for peace; European countries should cede colonies to Germany; the disarmament control commission should leave Germany; the Anglo-French occupation of the Rhineland should be ended; and Britain and France should disarm as Germany had done. He wanted to revise Germany's eastern border's and establish a union with Austria. Throughout the time of 1923 to 1929 Stresemann had certain choices to make which question whether he was acting as a 'Good German' or a 'Good European' Gustav Stresemann and his foreign policy. With Bassermann kept away from the Reichstag by either illness or military service, Stresemann soon became the National Liberals' de facto leader. Stresemann was born on 10 May 1878 in 66 Köpenicker Straße in Southeast Berlin, the youngest of seven children. 1. The German self esteem also improved. According to Stresemann's letter, there should be no settlement "until [Poland's] economic and financial distress has reached an extreme stage and reduced the entire Polish body politic to a state of powerlessness". Although Stresemann did not propose the pact, Germany's adherence convinced many people that Weimar Germany was a Germany that could be reasoned with. Measures were immediately taken by Stresemann to solve FIVE KEY PROBLEMS. Enjoy the best Gustav Stresemann Quotes at BrainyQuote. After the war Germany was completely isolated and the Treaty of Versailles was signed without Germany being a part of it. Gustav Stresemann, chancellor (1923) and foreign minister (1923, 1924–29) of the Weimar Republic, largely responsible for restoring Germany’s international status after World War I. "Stresemann and Locarno", 74. [17] Since Germany was no longer able to pay the striking workers, more and more money was printed, which finally led to hyperinflation. The annual reparations figure was reduced, whilst the time in which the full amount was to be paid was extended. In the last two years of his life, which were marked by illness, Stresemann became increasingly dissatisfied at his failure to further his foreign policy, especially after his party dwindled and large sections of it went over to the extreme right. However, his support of expanded social welfare programs did not sit well with some of the party's more conservative members, and he lost his post in the party's executive committee in 1912. On 13 August 1923, Stresemann was appointed chancellor and foreign minister of a grand coalition government in the so-called year of crises (1923). He was exempted from war service due to poor health. His parents brought him up to have an interest in books —- he was especially passionate about history, with his teacher, Mr. Wolff, commenting that he had an "almost sickly taste in history." [13], On the 26 September 1923, Stresemann announced the end to the passive resistance against the Occupation of the Ruhr by the French and Belgians, in tandem with an Article 48 (of the Weimar Constitution) state of emergency proclamation by President Ebert that lasted until February 1924. Stresemann continued (not started) the policy of Erfullungspolitik [Fulfilment] which meant complying with the terms of the Treaty of Versailles to improve relations with Allied countries and negotiate improvements. [11], When the Allies' peace terms became known, including a crushing burden of paying reparations for the war, Constantin Fehrenbach denounced them and claimed "the will to break the chains of slavery would be implanted" into a generation of Germans. These groups usually thought that Stresemann’s policy of free speech was morally wrong and the Wandervogul thought that the new changes that were made did not help recover Germany at all. This strategy worked remarkably well until it was derailed by the Great Depression after Stresemann's death.[27]. The most noted was Briand, with whom he shared the Peace Prize. Hij was lid van de Rijksdag, korte tijd rijkskanselier en van 1923 tot zijn overlijden minister van Buitenlandse Zaken. So Stresemann refused to engage in any international cooperation that would have "prematurely" restabilized the Polish economy. He contributed to the Dawes Plan to renegotiate Germany’s reparations debt, forged reconnections with Germany’s European neighbours, restored diplomatic ties and sought international support. Between Stresemann and Hitler: The Foreign Policy of the Brüning Government - Volume 12 Issue 1 - Wolfgang J. Helbich Stresemann hoped for an escalation of the Polish crisis, which would enable Germany to regain territories ceded to Poland after World War I, and he wanted Germany to gain a larger market for its products there. We looked at how Stresemann improved Germany’s economy. The weaknesses of the Weimar Republic continued during this period, but due to Stresemann’s diplomacy, Germany’s situation improved. It renounced the use of violence to resolve international conflicts. By late 1920, Stresemann gradually moved to cooperation with the parties of the left and centre — possibly in reaction to political murders like that of Walther Rathenau. He was close personal friends with many influential foreigners. [6] In 1898, Stresemann left the University of Berlin, transferring to the University of Leipzig so that he could pursue a doctorate. Stresemann was Chancellor in 1923 only. Gustav Stresemann's success owed much to his friendly personal character and his willingness to be pragmatic. Quotations by Gustav Stresemann, German Politician, Born May 10, 1878. Stresemann ended the occupation by French and Belgian troops of the Ruhr in 1924. © Copyright Get Revising 2021 all rights reserved. In the economy Stresemann was a right winger, this meant that he has wider support. Some claim that he failed in his main aim of reversing the Versailles treaty. [7][8][9] Stresemann's doctoral supervisor was the economist Karl Bücher.[10]. specific themes: Stresemann and the domestic politics of the Weimar Republic, his policy towards France, Belgium, Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union and Poland, his use of trade as an instrument of revision, Stresemann and the League of Nations and the issue of minorities, his relations with the permanent officials in the 37-45, Hitler, Stresemann and the Discontinuity of German Foreign Policy, "Stresemann and Lithuania in the Nineteen Twenties", Newspaper clippings about Gustav Stresemann, Prince Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Stresemann&oldid=1010979634, National Liberal Party (Germany) politicians, Members of the 12th Reichstag of the German Empire, Members of the 13th Reichstag of the German Empire, Members of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Nobelprize template using Wikidata property P8024, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Enssle, Manfred J. ", Gatzke, Hans W. "Gustav Stresemann: A Bibliographical Article. The evolution of his political ideas appears somewhat erratic. However, he was quickly expelled for his association with the right wing. 1930: Withdrawal of Allied troops from the Rhineland. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. However, he still favoured an expansion of the social welfare programme, and also supported an end to the restrictive Prussian franchise. His aim in foreign policy was to restore Germany to ‘great power’ status. This page examines Weimar Germany between 1924 to 1929, considering if this really was the ‘Golden age of Weimar’. The After Math Dawes vs Young Plan 1929 1924 Reparations reduced to 37,000 million marks Annual payments lowered He then gathered the main body of the old National Liberal Party—including most of its centre and right factions—into the German People's Party (German: Deutsche Volkspartei, DVP), with himself as chairman. This new insight was instrumental in the Young Plan of February 1929 which led to more reductions in German reparations payment. [5] In these early writings, he set out views that combined liberalism with strident nationalism, a combination that would dominate his views for the rest of his life. THE WEIMAR REPUBLIC AND THE GERMAN-POLISH BORDERS Journal Article THE WEIMAR REPUBLIC AND THE GERMAN-POLISH BORDERS CHRISTOPH M. KIMMICH The Polish Review, Vol. BETWEEN STRESEMANN AND HITLER The Foreign Policy of the Bruining Government By WOLFGANG J. HELBICH M\ fOST historians of the Weimar Republic, fully occupied with the domestic affairs of the Briining government in its crucial place between democracy and dictatorship, show little interest in Germany's foreign policy of the early i930's. He wanted to protect those German living outside her current borders. Germany could now act as "the spokesman of the whole German cultural community" and thereby provoke the German minorities in Czechoslovakia and Poland.[25]. He was a vocal proponent of unrestricted submarine warfare. The Treaty of Berlin reaffirmed the Treaty of Rapallo. As Stresemann recorded, Briand "almost fell off his sofa, when he heard my explanations". He completed his studies in January 1901, submitting a thesis on the bottled beer industry in Berlin, which received a relatively high grade, but was a subject of mockery from colleagues. First biography of Stresemann.The author stood in contact to Stresemann for years. [28] In the same year, while Poland was in a state of political and economic crisis, Stresemann began a trade war against the country. After Bassermann's death in 1917, Stresemann succeeded him as the party leader. With French foreign minister Aristide Briand, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1926 for his policy of 1924-1929 marked major foreign policy changes affecting Germany. Gustav Stresemann: Reflections on His Foreign Policy Robert Grathwol Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University In the situation which Gustav Stresemann faced in January 1925, the objective of German foreign policy was virtually preordained: the prevention of a reversion to that French policy … In 1903 he married Käte Kleefeld (1883–1970), daughter of a wealthy Jewish Berlin businessman, and the sister of Kurt von Kleefeld, the last person in Germany to be ennobled (in 1918). Kellogg-Briand Pact Not use war to resolve "disputes" Stresemann gave its full support Gave image of a new Germany committed to diplomacy and peace Who was Stresemann? He wanted to solve the problem of reparations in a way that would be beneficial for Germany. The DVP platform promoted Christian family values, secular education, lower tariffs, opposition to welfare spending and agrarian subsidies and hostility to "Marxism" (that is, the Communists, and also the Social Democrats). He remained foreign minister for the rest of his life in eight successive governments ranging from the centre-right to the centre-left. His father worked as a beer bottler and distributor, and also ran a small bar out of the family home, as well as renting rooms for extra money. During World War One, Stresemann, like the vast majority of Germans, had been a strong nationalist.However, after the end of the war he moderated his views. His gravesite is situated in the Luisenstadt Cemetery at Südstern in Berlin Kreuzberg, and includes work by the German sculptor Hugo Lederer. On the third day of negotiations Stresemann explained Germany's demands to the French Foreign Secretary, Aristide Briand. Stresemann later wrote: "Chamberlain had never been our friend. Stresemann's greatest achievements was in foreign policy where Germany was accepted in to the League of Nations. Germany officially recognized the post-World War I western border for the first time,[22] and was guaranteed peace with France, and promised admission to the League of Nations and evacuation of the last Allied occupation troops from the Rhineland. Though no longer chancellor, Stresemann remained as foreign minister in the newly formed government of Wilhelm Marx. His most notable achievement was the reconciliation between Germany and France, for which he and French Prime Minister Aristide Briand received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1926. [14][15] In October 1923, the Stresemann government used Article 48 to replace the illegally elected SPD-Communist coalition government of Saxony on 29 October, and that of Thuringia on 6 November, by commissioners. This … Gustav Stresemann and his foreign policy. 1931: Proposed customs union with Austria. He studied History, International Law, and took literature courses. 1 His main role was as Foreign Minister from 1924; He was a right-winger and more able than Ebert; He built up Germany’s prosperity again although all of Europe was recovering; Stresemann showed real skill in foreign policy Locarno Treaties - 1925; 1926 - Germany joined the League of Nations; Young plan - 1929 He himself contemplated formation of a new party of the liberal centre. In social policy, a new system of binding arbitration was introduced in October 1923 in which an outside arbitrator had the final say in industrial disputes. He also persuaded the French to pull back from the Ruhr in return for a promise that reparations payments would resume. In September 1924, Stresemann called off the policy of 'passive resistance' in the Ruhr, as he believed this would increase the likelihood of the end of the Ruhr's occupation, which in turn would benefit Germany's trade and industry. Germany had, of course, quite officially recognized them in the Versailles treaty, but had not been in a position to refuse to sign. There was in that sense a kind of uplifting grandeur. [citation needed] In 1916, he visited Constantinople and learned about the Armenian Genocide, writing in his diary: "Armenian reduction 1–11⁄2 million." Germany was to receive a large foreign loan of 800 million gold marks. At the age of 16, he joined the Andreas Gymnasium to study. After the war, Stresemann briefly joined the German Democratic Party, formed from a merger of the Progressives with the left wing of the National Liberals. After 1920, the direction of German foreign policy fell into the hands of German bourgeois parties such as the German Peoples Party (Deutsche Volkspartei), which represented most industrialists including the coal and iron magnates of the Ruhr. The demilitarisation of the Rhineland was reorganised as permanent. In January 1924, the Dawes Plan was then published. info); 10 May 1878 – 3 October 1929) was a German statesman who served as chancellor in 1923 (for 102 days) and as foreign minister from 1923 to 1929, during the Weimar Republic. Stresemann was co-winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1926 for these achievements. Stresemann’s greatest achievements were in foreign policy 1925 he signed the Locarno Treaties, guaranteeing not to change Germany’s western borders with France and Belgium In August 1928, Stresemann’s work was interr… His editorials for the paper were often political, and dismissed most of the contemporary political parties as broken in one way or another. Stresemann remained as foreign minister in the government of his successor, Centrist Wilhelm Marx. The DVP was initially seen, along with the German National People's Party, as part of the "national opposition" to the Weimar Republic, particularly for its grudging acceptance of democracy and its ambivalent attitude towards the Freikorps and the Kapp Putsch in 1920. Stresemann wrote to the Crown Prince: "All the questions which to-day preoccupy the German people can be transformed into as many vexations for the Entente by a skilful orator before the League of Nations". 14, No. Stresemann had a close relationship with Herbert Hoover, who was Secretary of Commerce in 1921-28 and President from 1929. Stresemann’s foreign policy was one of fulfilment that often involved collaboration with the allies, but had significant political and economic gains for Germany with little sacrifice being made. How strong was Weimar Germany in the 1920's? Stresemann said of this speech: "He was inspired in that hour by God to say what was felt by the German people. During World War I, he gradually moved to the right, expressing his support of the monarchy and Germany's expansionist goals. Gustav and Käte had two sons, Wolfgang, who later became intendant of the Berliner Philharmoniker, and Joachim Stresemann. This was a non-aggression pact signed by 65 European Countries, including Germany, to eliminate war. ", This page was last edited on 8 March 2021, at 10:50. He returned to business and founded the German-American Economic Association. His first notable achievement was the Dawes Plan of 1924, which reduced Germany's overall reparations commitment and reorganized the Reichsbank. What were Stresemann's main objectives? [2] His mother, Mathilde, died in 1895. His first act was to attempt to restore the old Entente through a three-power alliance of England, France and Belgium, directed against Germany. In an essay written when he left school, he noted that he would have enjoyed becoming a teacher, but he would only have been qualified to teach languages or the natural sciences, which were not his primary areas of interest. [29] Stresemann hoped to annex Polish territories in Greater Poland, take over whole eastern Upper Silesia and parts of Central Silesia and the entire so called Polish Corridor. The Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Economics were also influential in foreign affairs. On 13 August 1923, Stresemann was appointed chancellor and foreign minister of a grand coalition government in the so-called year of crises (1923). To his mind, this would convince the Allies that the reparations bill was truly beyond Germany's capacity .The effort paid off; the Allies began to take a look at reforming the reparations scheme.[18]. The total reparations figure was reduced to 25 per cent of what was set in 1921. In April 1897, Stresemann enrolled in the University of Berlin, where he was convinced by a businessman to study political economy instead of literature. Gustav Stresemann was a German politician and statesman who served as Chancellor and Foreign Minister during the Weimar Republic. He took an interest in Napoleon and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, whom he later wrote about in his work 1924: Goethe und Napoleon: ein Vortrag. A treaty of mutual guarantee of Germany's western borders was signed, with Britain and Italy guaranteeing this agreement. Politically, Germany was accepted into the League of Nations and was formally recognised as a great power. In response to a British proposal, Stresemann wrote to the German ambassador in London: "[A] final and lasting recapitalization of Poland must be delayed until the country is ripe for a settlement of the border according to our wishes and until our own position is sufficiently strong". As foreign minister, Stresemann had numerous achievements. As Foreign Minister Stresemann oversaw a dramatic improvement in Germany’s relationship with the rest of Europe between 1925 and 1928. [20] Stresemann negotiated the Locarno Treaties with Britain, France, Italy, and Belgium. This was a sign that Germany was quickly becoming a normal state, and assured the Soviet Union of Germany's sincerity in the Treaty of Berlin. See all The rise of Germany 1871 – 1945 resources ». That is, for the first time of its own accord. This decreased the likelihood of payment being fully implemented. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. Study Stresemann's Foreign Policy Achievements flashcards from A History Teacher's Gunnersbury Catholic School class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or … [21] The Treaties were signed in October 1925 at Locarno. [15] He also wished to recover the Rhineland, as he wrote to the Crown Prince on 23 July 1923: "The most important objective of German politics is the liberation of German territory from French and Belgian occupation. He wanted to solve the problem of reparations in a way that would be beneficial for Germany. Starter. [23] Moreover, he never excluded the use of force to regain the eastern territories of former German Empire which had come under Polish control as a consequence of the Treaty of Versailles. 806 8067 22 Start studying The Stresemann Years (1923-1929) & Failures and Successes. However, he remained a monarchist at heart. During his political career, he represented three successive liberal parties; he was the dominant figure of the German People's Party during the Weimar Republic. His words, spoken under Fichte's portrait, the final words of which merged into “Deutschland, Deutschland über alles”, made it an unforgettably solemn hour. The treaty improved relations between the two countries. * Stresemann’s motives and political development * Currency reform and the Dawes plan The German Nationalists needed to be given confidence in the Republic as it was not happy with the Republic's acceptance of the VersaillesTreat. The U.S. was Germany's main source of food and raw materials, and one of Germany's largest export markets for manufactured goods. [1] The family was lower middle class, but relatively well-off for the neighbourhood, and had sufficient funds to provide Gustav with a high-quality education. This left Germany with more money for both Government and people to spend. Gustav Stresemann. In 1914 he returned to the Reichstag. In 1926 Germany was granted a permanent seat on the council. His masonic membership was generally known to his contemporaries and he was criticized by German nationalists as a "lodge politician". ", Media related to Gustav Stresemann at Wikimedia Commons, AQA History: The Development of Germany, 1871-1925 by Sally Waller. The conservative opposition criticized him for his supporting the republic and fulfilling too willingly the demands of the Western powers. Stresemann’s efforts changed all that and by 1925, Germany was a member of the League of Nations. As Germany now had a veto on League resolutions, she could gain concessions from other countries on modifications on the Polish border or Anschluss with Austria, as other countries needed her vote. However, Germany's involvement in the Locarno Pact was treaty with suspicion by the Russians. In social policy, a new system of binding arbitration was introduced in October 1923 in which an outside arbitrator had the final say in industrial disputes. In 1907, he was elected to the Reichstag, where he soon became a close associate of party chairman Ernst Bassermann. Was Gustav Stresemann a successful foreign … 4 (Autumn, 1969), pp. Besides waging economic war on Poland, Streseman funded extensive propaganda efforts and plotted to collaborate with Soviet Union against Polish statehood.[30]. In 1925, when he first proposed an agreement with France, he made it clear that in doing so he intended to "gain a free hand to secure a peaceful change of the borders in the East and [...] concentrate on a later incorporation of German territories in the East". The right - wing, particularly th DNVP, did not support Stesemann's aims and policies, as they believed opposition to the Treaty of Versailles should be absolute. Most of its support came from middle class and upper class Protestants. After this reconciliation with the Versailles powers, Stresemann moved to allay the growing suspicion of the Soviet Union. [26], Stresemann was not, however, in any sense pro-French. Stresemann era: domestic and foreign policy, 1924-29. In September 1926, Germany was admitted to the League of Nations as permanent member of the Security Council. Although he, like nearly every other German politician, cursed the Treaty of Versailles as a Diktat, he had come to believe that Germany would never win relief from its terms unless it made a good-faith effort to fulfill them. Stresemann conceived the idea that Germany would guarantee her western borders and pledged never to invade Belgium and France again, along with a guarantee from Britain that they would come to Germany's aid if attacked by France.
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