These include Allium sativum (Amaryllidaceae), Aloe barbadensis (Liliaceae), Archangelisa flava (Lamiaceae), Canarium luzonicum (Bursecraceae), Capsicum frutescens (Solanaceae), Entada phaseoloides (Fabaceae), Moringa oleifera (Moringaceae), Nerium indicum (Apocynaceae), Piper betle (Piperaceae), Pithecellobium dulce (Fabaceae), Pittosporum pentandrum (Pittosporaceae), and Plantaqo major (Plantaginaceae). Author: Josef Tecl. The Role of Medicinal Plants in Oral Care, Medicinal Plants for Holistic Health and Well-Being, Spices and Flavoring Crops: Leaf and Floral Structures, Isoprenoids Including Cartenoids and Steroids, Mutagenicity and Carcinogenicity of African Medicinal Plants, Toxicological Survey of African Medicinal Plants, Use of Essential Oils and Their Components against Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria, Fighting Multidrug Resistance with Herbal Extracts, Essential Oils and Their Components, Novel natural compounds from endophytic fungi with anticancer activity, Impact of natural products on the cholesterol transporter ABCA1, Evidence based traditional anti-diarrheal medicinal plants and their phytocompounds, RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessments, Medicinal plants brought by Indian indentured immigrants: A comparative review of ethnopharmacological uses between Mauritius and India, Inhibition of Diarrhea: 89% Intestinal motility Inhibition: 69% Anti-secretory and anti-motility properties, Protection from diarrhea: 69%; Inhibition of Intestinal fluid accumulation: 33%; Anti-secretory and antioxidant potential, Stachysrosane (1) and Stachysrosane (2), Diterpenoids, Stachysrosane (1): 100% Protection from Diarrhea; Stachysrosane (2): 70% protection from Diarrhea. Peppermint leaves are dark green, about 4.5 × 2.3 cm, petiolate, ovate, and with serrate margins. The record derives from WCSP (data supplied on 2012-03-23) which reports it as an accepted name (record 124916) with original publication details: Fl. A microsomal preparation from the epidermal oil glands of this species converts the parent bicyclic alkene (−)-β-pinene to the allylic alcohol (+)-trans-pinocarveol (134) which would then give rise to (−)-pinocamphone and (−)-isopinocamphone by subsequent oxidation (to (+)-pinocarvone 135) and two stereochemical alternatives for reduction of the conjugated double bond.51 The pinene hydroxylase from hyssop shares properties with the other monoterpene alkene P450 hydroxylases from leaf oil glands; the same preparation catalyzes the hydroxylation of (−)-α-pinene (5) to (−)-myrtenol at a slower rate, but it has not been established whether the same cytochrome species is involved.51 In vivo studies with thyme (T. vulgaris) and horsemint (Monarda punctata) indicate that the aromatic monoterpenes thymol (39) and carvacrol (40) are formed by hydroxylation of p-cymene (38) which is derived by desaturation of γ-terpinene (33) (Scheme 36).64,290 Although these aromatic hydroxylations have not been demonstrated in cell-free systems, such reactions are often catalyzed by cytochrome P450. (L.) Rchb. Mentha oils Ocimum species Origanum (Spanish) (Coridothymus cap. Effect of intake of different doses of this compound (20, 60, 80, 120 mg/Kg) was investigated in castor oil induced diarrhea model. Seltene Minze, sehr winterhart mit langen, sehr duftenden Blättern. The names found have these generic epithets: Mentha; species epithets begin with: L; The results can also be downloaded as a CSV file (Unicode UTF-8 encoding). However, the chemically complex nature of these medicinal preparations results in a significant increased risk of toxicity, including mutagenicity. The Mentha species was mostly used for gastric and stomach disorders in both countries. In contrast, no such detrimental effects were observed in S. aureus cells; in particular at the MIC, the membrane potential and permeability were not significantly disturbed and only at 1.5 × MIC was there a significant reduction in viability and membrane potential [70]. In prokaryotes, the production of ATP takes place in the membrane and the cytosol by glycolysis. Some mutagenic and genotoxic activities of Morinda lucida root (Rubiaceae) using Escherichia coli (0157:H7) mutagenic test (modified Ames test) and the Allium cepa (Amaryllidaceae) were reported [57]. These natural products can be considered as novel medicinal sources for developing new drugs. M. longifolia is also used to relieve swelling and treat sores and minor wounds of the skin. For instance, in Kathua district the leaf decoction was taken orally (Rao et al., 2015) while in Andhra Pradesh, raw leaves were chewed (Gaire and Subedi, 2011). On the other hand, its use as a phytocosmetic has not been studied. It was also shown that compounds present in the methanolic extracts of the leaves of Alchornea castaneaefolia (Euphorbiaceae) and Alchornea glandulosa (Euphorbiaceae) were mutagenic in an Ames test [69]. In Mauritius, M. spicata was only used as a phytocosmetic (Mahomoodally and Ramjuttun, 2016). Reduction of gastrointestinal motility by 69% was also observed [52]. Wuchs, Blüte, Blätter und Pflanzenmerkmale. It is one of many wetland plants that has been found to be traditionally used by communities in the treatment of various human ailments. Alle Minze-Arten gedeihen meist an feuchten Standorten. However, the influence of cineole on ABCA1 expression in hepatocytes was not tested in this study. [56] evaluated an extract of Schinus terebinthifolius (Anacardiaceae) in a series of cell-free and bacterial assays in order to determine its mutagenic potential. Structures of these phytomolecules are shown in Fig. Bowles-Apfel-Minze (Mentha x rotundifolia ‘Bowles’, 40 bis 60 Zentimeter hoch) schmeckt mit ihrem Apfelduft sehr gut in Bowle, Eis oder Sorbet. The study demonstrated significant anti-spasmodic and anti-secretory activity with delay observed in onset of diarrhea by 37% in treatment group in comparison to control group. In the surface view, the cuticle is striated over the midrib, veins, and margins, and the upper epidermal cells are irregular with wavy walls, except in the latter regions; numerous small crystals are present in the cells of the upper epidermis and lower epidermis (Figure 1(m) and 1(n)). )Pistacia atlantica Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)Salvia species Satureja species Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus L.)Thyme (Thymus species)Wormwood oil (Artemisia absinthium L.). From the non-volatile extract, five flavonoids were isolated, among which 5,7,4'-trihydroxy-6,2',3'-trimethoxyflavone (1) is reported for the first time. Die Blätter werden zwischen 4 und 9 Zentimeter lang und zwischen 1 … [66]. L. Wilson, in Encyclopedia of Food and Health, 2016. In much the same way that the hydroxylation of limonene in mint initiates the production of a broad range of p-menthane monoterpenes (Scheme 33), the allylic hydroxylation of the parent alkene (+)-sabinene (49) to (+)-cis-sabinol (139) provides the critical first step in the generation of the C-3-oxygenated thujane monoterpenes thujone (9) and isothujone (141)61 (Scheme 35). Integracides H and J displayed potent cytotoxic activity towards BT-549, SKOV-3, and KB cell lines with IC50 values of 1.82, 1.32, and 0.18 μM and 2.46, 3.01, and 2.54 μM, respectively (Table 3) [82,83]. From the non-volatile extract, five flavonoids were isolated, among which 5,7,4′-trihydroxy-6,2′,3′-trimethoxyflavone The main constituents of Cuminum cyminum EO are cumin aldehyde (25%), γ-terpinene (19%), p-mentha-1,4-dien-7-al (16.6%), p-mentha-1,3-dien-7-al (13%), β-pinene (10.4%), and p-cymene (7.2%). Die Pflanzen erreichen normalerweise Wuchshöhen von etwa 50 Zentimetern, können aber unter günstigen Umständen deutlich größer werden, bis weit über 1 Meter. The effect of the extract was negative in a cell-free plasmid DNA test, indicating that it did not directly break DNA. Es ist eine schnellwachsende, ausdauernde krautige Pflanze mit kräftigem Geschmack. The essential oil from M. longifolia aerial parts was isolated by hydrodistillation technique using Clevenger-type apparatus. M. longifolia is traditionally used as a treatment for colic, menstrual disorders, indigestion, flatulence, pulmonary infections and congestion, headaches, fever, coughs, colds, and urinary tract infections. Author: Zbyněk Sovík. Author: Jana Zichová. The essential oil showed unusual relevant amounts of piperitenone oxide and piperitone oxide, which constitute a new chemotype. The current study was desighned to investigate the phytochemical screening, cytotoxic and antioxidant capacity of methanolic extract of Mentha longifolia and Periphloca aphyla . The extracts were prepared with three solvents of different polarity ( n -hexane, dichloromethane, and … By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Spearmint differs from peppermint in having a sharply pointed, long, narrow spike; an absence of nonglandular hairs in the upper epidermis; fewer and shorter hairs on the lower surface over the midrib, with few, if any, over the veins; and the absence of crystals in the glandular hairs. Integracides F and G displayed potent cytotoxic activity towards BT-549 and SKOV-3 with IC50 values of 1.97 and 0.16 μg/mL and 1.76 and 0.12 μg/mL, respectively. Mentha longifolia x suaveolens Mentha longifolia × suaveolens Mentha microstachys Timb.-Lagr. … Versandkosten. Variation in the effects of EOs on different bacteria can be explained by differences in their cell wall structure. According to Ames [53], plants utilized in diets and employed in medical treatments possess chemical compounds that are capable of inducing mutations. Produktinformationen Artikel-Nr. ; Ingen-Visscher, C.A. Pathogens secrete their toxins through the cell membrane and EOs therefore indirectly affect toxin secretion by disturbing the cell membrane.
Melbourne Storm Kiwi Players, House For Rent In Shami Road Peshawar, The Unlocking Company Legit, Comment Récupérer Photo Switch, Perth To Adelaide Drive, Death Jr Anime, Way Outback Clothing, Ballintoy Beach Cottage, Canadian Tire Transportation Division, Smile Drawing Anime, Predicted Grades For Ucl Medicine,
Leave a Reply